prevnext

Dynamic Key Bindings

 

Gimp has a very nice way of dealing with shortcuts (sometimes known as hotkeys). If you don't like a default shortcut, or if your favorite command hasn't been assigned to a default hotkey, just bring up the menu holding the command (for example, right-click|File|Preference) and press the desired key sequence -- say, Ctrl+U. From now on, the Preference dialog will pop up when you press Ctrl+U (remember to keep Caps Lock off). If the Ctrl+U key sequence was originally assigned to (for example) right-click|File|Print, the original shortcut will not be available. All of this happens on the fly -- there is no need to restart Gimp.

Changes to key bindings can also be done by editing your personal menurc file in your personal gimp directory. This makes it possible to share your shortcuts with your friends. If you are a former Photoshop user, you can even re-bind your keys so Gimp will use the same hotkeys as Photoshop.

We suggest that you stick to the default shortcuts; otherwise, it may be difficult to follow our instructions. (For instance, you could run into some problems when we write Ctrl+N to get a new image, and you accidentally quit Gimp because you have reassigned the shortcut.) If you want to remove all your personal shortcuts, just type "rm .gimp/menurc" in an xterm shell.

The next few pages list the default key bindings in Gimp.

Conventions

· The left column lists options available for a certain tool (clicking different mouse buttons and/or pressing hotkeys). The right column describes the result.

· The headings list the different tools in the left column and the hotkeys for calling up each tool in the right column.

· {1} represents left mouse button

· {2} represents the middle mouse button

· {3} represents the right mouse button

· Shift + {1} - Shift + Shift + Ctrl means the following:
First press Shift, then press the left mouse button. Release Shift then press Shift again. Press Ctrl and drag the mouse while holding Shift and Ctrl. When you are finished, first release the mouse button, then release Shift and Ctrl.


Default Shortcuts And Dynamic Key Bindings

Gimp has many accelerator keys that make image manipulation quicker and easier. Gimp also lets you assign shortcut keys on the fly.

Default Shortcuts In Gimp

 

Selection Tools
{1} Draw selection
{1} + {3} - {1} Cancel selection


On existing selections
Shift + {1} - Shift Add to selection
Ctrl + {1} - Ctrl Subtract from
selection
Shift + Ctrl + {1} - Shift - Ctrl Union of selection
Alt + {1} Move selection


Rectangular and ellipse Shortcut: R/E
{1} + Shift Circle/square only
{1} + Ctrl Start from center
{1} + Shift + Ctrl Start circle/square from center
Shift + {1} - Shift + Shift Add circle/square to selection
Shift + {1} - Shift + Ctrl Add rect/ellipse to selection starting from center
Shift + {1} - Shift + Shift + Ctrl Add circle/square to selection starting from center
Ctrl + {1} - Ctrl + Shift Subtract circle/square from
selection
Ctrl + {1} - Ctrl + Ctrl Subtract ellipse/square from
selection starting from center
Ctrl + {1} - Ctrl + Shift +Ctrl Subtract circle/square from selection starting from center
Shift + Ctrl + {1} - Shift - Ctrl + Shift Circle/square union of selection
Shift + Ctrl + {1} - Shift - Ctrl + Ctrl Ellipse/rectangle union of selection starting from center
Shift + Ctrl + {1} - Shift - Ctrl + Shift + Ctrl Circle/square union of selection starting from center


Bezier Shortcut: B
{1} (inside bezier) Convert to selection
{1} Move both control handles
Shift + {1} Move one control handle
Ctrl + {1} Move control point
Remaining selection tools
Fuzzy select Z
Free F
Intelligent scissors I
 
Move tool Shortcut: M
{1} Move current layer
{1} + Shift Move current even if 100% transparent
Ctrl + [arrow key] Move layer 1 pixel
Shift + [arrow key] Move layer 25
pixels
Alt + [arrow key] Move selection 1 pixel
Alt + Shift + [arrow key] Move selection 25 pixels


Magnify tool Shortcut: Shift + M
{1} or = Zoom in
Shift + {1} or - Zoom out
{2} Pan image


Crop tool Shortcut: Shift + C
{1} Make crop selection
{1} + {3} -{1} Cancel crop
{1} inside crop Perform crop


Text tool Shortcut: T
{1} Set top left of text


Color picker tool Shortcut: O
{1} Get color
 
Transform tool Shortcut: Shift + T
Rotation mode
{1} Rotate with 1° increments
Ctrl + {1} Rotate with 15° increments


Scaling mode
{1} Free scaling
Shift + {1} Scale in X direction only
Ctrl + {1} Scale in Y direction only
Shift + Ctrl + {1} Scale with fixed ratio


Shearing mode
{1} Free shearing


Perspective mode
{1} Move point


All
{1} + {3} - {3} Preview


Bucket fill tool Shortcut: Shift + M
With no selection
{1} Fill with FG color
Shift + {1} Fill with BG color


With selection
{1} Fill selection with FG color
Shift + {1} Fill selection with BG color


Color picker tool Shortcut: O
{1} Set active color with cursor
X Swap BG FG color
D Set default colors


Blend tool Shortcut: L
{1} + drag - {1} Set start => end of gradient
{1} + {2} - {1} Cancel gradient


Paint tools
Blend tool Shortcut: L
Pencil tool Shortcut: Shift + P
Airbrush tool Shortcut: A
{1} Paint
Alt + {1} Quick draw
Shift +/- {1} + distance +/- {1} Line draw


Eraser tool Shortcut: Shift + E
{1} Set to BG and Clear
Alt + {1} Quick erase
Shift +/- {1} + distance +/- {1} Line erase


Clone tool Shortcut: C
{1} Clone
Ctrl + {1} Set clone source point
Alt + {1} Quick clone
Shift +/- {1} + distance +/-! {1} Line clone


Convolver tool Shortcut: V
{1} Blur/Sharpen with brush

File
Select
New Ctrl + N Toggle Ctrl + T
Open Ctrl + O Invert Ctrl + I
Close Ctrl + W All Ctrl + A
Quit Ctrl + Q None Shift + Ctrl + A


Float Shift + Ctrl + L
Dialogs Sharpen Shift + Ctrl + H
Brushes Shift + Ctrl + B Feather Shift + Ctrl + F
Patterns Shift + Ctrl + P

Palette Ctrl + P View
Gradient editor Ctrl + G Zoom in =
Tool options Shift + Ctrl + T Zoom out -
Layers & Channels Ctrl + L Zoom 1:1 1


Window info Shift + Ctrl + I
Edit Toggle rulers Shift + Ctrl + R
Cut Ctrl + X Toggle guides Shift + Ctrl + T
Copy Ctrl + C Shrink wrap Ctrl + E
Paste Ctrl + V

Clear Ctrl + K Image
Fill Ctrl + .
Channel Ops Dupli Ctrl + D
Undo Ctrl + Z
Channel Ops Offset Shift + Ctrl + O
Redo Ctrl + R


Cut Named Shift + Ctrl + X
Layers
Copy Named Shift + Ctrl + C
Dialog Ctrl + L
Paste Named Shift + Ctrl + V
Raise Layer Ctrl + F



Lower Layer Ctrl + B
Filters
Merge Visible
Layers
Ctrl + M
Repeat Last Alt + F
 
 
Re-show Last Shift + Alt + F







Tools
Layers & Channels dialog
Rect Select R
 
Layers ops menu
Ellipse Select E
 
New layer Ctrl + N
Fuzzy Select Z
 
Raise layer Ctrl + F
Bezier Select B
 
Lower layer Ctrl + B
Intelligent Scissors I
 
Duplicate layer Ctrl + C
Move M
 
Delete layer Ctrl + X
Magnify Shift + M
 
Scale layer Ctrl + S
Crop Shift + C
 
Resize layer Ctrl + R
Transform Shift + T
 
Merge visible
layers
Ctrl + M
Flip Shift + F
 
{1} Select layer (visible and anchor)
Text T
 
Shift + {1} View current layer only
Color Picker O
 
Alt + {1}
Green layer mask
View layer mask (or remove green mask)
Bucket Fill Shift + B
 

 
Blend L
 

 
Paintbrush P
 
Channels ops menu
Pencil Shift + P
 
New channel Ctrl + N
Eraser Shift + E
 
Raise channel Ctrl + F
Airbrush A
 
Lower channel Ctrl + B
Clone C
 
Duplicate channel Ctrl + C
Convolve V
 
Delete channel Ctrl + X



 
Channel to
selection
Ctrl + S






Gradient Editor dialog: Ops menu
Selection operands
Left endpoint color L
 
Flip segments F
Load from left neighbor's right endpoint Ctrl + L
 
Replicate segment M
Blend endpoints' colors B
 
Blend endpoints' opacity Ctrl + B
Load from right endpoint Alt + L
 

 
Load from FG color Ctrl +
 

 
Right endpoint color R
 

 
Load from right neighbor's right endpoint Ctrl + R
 

 
Load from left endpoint Alt + R
 

 
Load from FG color Alt + F
 

 
Segments

 

 
Split segment at midpoint S
 

 
Split segment
uniformly
U
 

 
Delete segment D
 

 
Recenter segment's midpoint C
 

 
Redistribute handles in segment Ctrl + C
 

 



 

prevnext


Frozenriver Digital Design
http://www.frozenriver.nu
Voice: +46 (0)31 474356
Fax: +46 (0)31 493833
support@frozenriver.com
Publisher Coriolis
http://www.coriolis.com